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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Drugs and counseling are both effective treatment options for ADD. It is crucial to test both to determine which is more effective. People suffering from classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and often hyperactive. They lack blood flow in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels tend to increase in response to treatment. Stimulants Stimulants speed up the body's systems. They are legally available as prescription drugs, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin; and illegally used frequently mixed with other substances, like methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They can be taken in the form of syrups, pills or liquids, or patches which are applied to the skin. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most frequently used medication prescribed to people suffering from ADHD. They can trigger side effects like a decrease in appetite or difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It's important to talk to your doctor about any concerns. About 70-80% people who take ADHD medications will experience reduced symptoms. However, not all people respond to the same medication and the effects aren't always lasting. Some people find that stimulants aren't working well or they don't like the adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors could prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they can help improve attention, focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these medications along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medicines are more difficult to use and don't perform as efficiently. They affect neurotransmitters differently from stimulants, and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine and the guanfacine. The most frequent side effect of these medicines is drowsiness. The drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking the medication at the time of bed. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks after beginning treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. The medications are classified according to how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group contains slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A health care provider might suggest you start taking one of these groups in order to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, since it could take several weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine the most effective medication for you. They may add additional medications or combine two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is called augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are Aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Different antidepressants can have different side effects. It's important to talk to your doctor about the side effects as some may interfere with your daily activities. These effects can be severe or mild dependent on the type of antidepressant you're taking. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medications, including herbal remedies and prescription drugs such as St. John's Wort. SSRIs have been found to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine levels in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are utilized to boost your energy levels and help you feel more alert. They may be useful for people suffering from insomnia or extremely severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are two of most popular. These drugs can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness. However, they can be useful for many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. They can also be used to treat bulimia and to aid in quitting smoking. Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the belief that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected and can be changed. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented which can help you develop new strategies to handle negative thoughts and stressors. It can be used to treat depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder. The purpose of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive emotions and behavior. It is a combination of two therapies: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is typically short-term, and can be carried out in a group setting or in a private setting. A therapist will guide you through different techniques, and you'll practice them in your daily routine. These techniques include: learning to recognize negative automatic thoughts and meditative practices; and keeping an account of your thoughts. A therapist can also assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that cause behavior that is not optimal and teach you strategies for changing these beliefs. They'll also teach you problem solving techniques so that you are able to face challenges in your day-to-day life. adult add treatments will also guide you to develop SMART goals (specific, measurable, attainable relevant, time-based, and relevant) to help you track your progress. While each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs a slightly different approach, they all focus on identifying the fundamental thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and changing them. Therapists employ various methods however they all are based on the principles operant and classical conditioning that involves the association of stimuli with their effects. While you are in treatment you will be awarded for the accomplishment of tasks. You'll also be penalized for failing to complete them. In the initial few sessions, your therapist will work with you to identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. You might be given homework to help you build the abilities. Based on the severity of your condition it could take up to 6-20 one-onone sessions. CBT can be used to treat a number of disorders, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). It is also effective for adults with ADHD which affects individuals as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist to talk about your issues. Typically, these sessions last approximately 50 minutes and can be face to face or in groups. They can also be conducted over the telephone. Counselling can assist people suffering from a range of mental health issues including schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about relationship, friendship and family issues as well as work-related difficulties. A counsellor will listen carefully to your issues and provide an objective perspective. They can detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways to modify them. They can teach you techniques and coping strategies to manage anxiety, stress, or depression. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes like divorce or loss of loved ones. They can also show you how to manage addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.